大家好，今天我将为大家介绍一下关于profane的问题。为了更好地理解这个问题，我对相关资料进行了归纳整理，现在让我们一起来看看吧。
1.请问什么是“词根”？〖英语问题〗
2.翻译当我第一次来到我学校时,我很激动
3.米开朗基罗简介英文
4.什么叫亵渎神灵？
5.雪莱的《致》的原文是什么？
6.据我了解用英语怎么说
请问什么是“词根”？〖英语问题〗
如同汉字的偏旁部首，词根是英语单词的重要组成部分，熟悉英语词根，在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。
EM-,EN-,IM-,IN-
in,upon
进入,在上
字首 em,en,im,in 是英文重要的构词成分.共有四种拼法,em 与 en 源自希腊文的副词与介系词,im 与 in 来自拉丁文的介系词,有 in,within,upon 之意. 所接的字根第一个音,若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音之一,则拼作 em 或 im,以双唇音接双唇音,方便发音,如 embargo n. [禁止入港],empirical a. [经验上的],impart v. [传授,告知] 等字均是. 字根的第一个音若不在双唇音之列,则拼成 en 或 in,如enamor v. [迷住],incise v. [切开,雕]等等.
embargo 禁止入港,禁止,阻碍
embark 乘船; 从事,著手
embarrass 使困窘,使局促不安
embed 嵌入,深植
embellish 美化,装饰
emblem 象徵,徽章
embody 具体表现,编入
embrace 拥抱,包含,接受
embroil 使混乱
empathy 共感,神入
emphasize 强调
empirical 实验上的
employ 雇用,利用,使用
empower 授权与
enact 演出
enamor 迷住
encase 纳入套内,纳入箱内
enchant 使迷住,迷惑
enclave 被包领土
enclose 围绕
encompass 包围
encounter 邂逅,遭遇
encourage 鼓励,激励
encroach 侵占,侵入
endeavor 努力
endemic 某地特有的
endorse 背书; 赞同
endow 赋与
endure 忍受,忍耐,持久
energy 精力,活力
enfold 围绕,笼罩,包封
enforce 加强,力劝,迫使
engage 从事,忙於
engender 酿成,产生
engrave 刻,铭记(於心)
enhance 增加,提高
enjoin 命令,禁止
enjoy 欢喜,享受
enlist 服役,从军
enrage 激怒,使暴怒
enrapture 使狂喜
enrich 使丰富,充实,装饰
enroll 入学,登记,入伍
enshrine 奉祀於庙堂中,奉为神圣
enshroud 覆盖,遮蔽
enslave 奴役
ensnare 诱入陷阱
ensure 保证
entangle 使困惑,使陷入
enthrall 迷住
entice 吸引,引诱
entitle 给与名称,使有资格,使有权利
entrance 使出神,使神魂颠倒
entreat 恳求
entrench 挖壕沟以保护,确立
entrust 交托
envelop 包围,围绕
environment 环境
environs 周围,郊外
envisage 想像,设想
envision 拟想(未来)
envoy 使者
imbibe 吸收,饮
immanent 内在的
immerse 浸入,埋首热衷於
immigrate 移居入境
impair 损害,减少
impale 以尖物刺住,围起
impart 传递,给与,告诉
impeach 非难,指责,检举
impede 阻碍
impel 驱使,逼迫
imperil 危及,使陷於危机
impetuous 冲动,猛烈的
impetus 原动力,冲力,刺激
impinge 冲击,打击
implant 灌输,注入
implement 工具,器具; 实现,完成
implicate 牵连,暗示
implicit 暗示,隐含的
implore 恳求
import 输入; 输入品
impose 课(税),强使
imposing 仪表堂堂,宏伟的
impound 关於栏内,扣留
imprecate 诅咒
impress 铭刻,压印,盖印; 印入记忆,使感动
imprint 印刻,盖印於; 不可磨灭的影响
impromptu 即席,毫无准备地,立刻的
improve 增进,改善
impulse 灵感,动机,刺激
inborn 天生的
incarcerate 监禁,下狱
incarnate 使具体化,使化身
incense 使发怒
incentive 诱因,刺激,动机
incaption 开始
incident 附带的事物,事件
incipient 刚开始,初期的
incise 刻,雕
incisive 敏锐,尖刻的
incite 鼓动,引起
incline 倾,倾斜; 倾向,性近,爱好
include 包含,包括
incorporate 编入,合并,具体表现
increase 增加,增大
incriminate 控告
incubate 熟虑,深思,筹策
inculpate 归罪,控告
incur 招致
indebted 负债的
indent 留凹痕於
indicate 指示,显示
induce 引起
infatuate 使(人)迷恋
infer 推断出,推知,暗示
infiltrate 渗入,浸透
inflame 使动怒,激怒
inflate 使胀大,使得意
inflect 转向,改变
inflict 使痛苦,施加 (伤害等)
influence 影响(力),权势
influx 涌到,流入
infringe 侵犯,违背
infuriate 激怒
infuse 灌输,鼓舞
ingenious 有发明天才,灵敏的
ingenuous 坦白,老实,诚朴的
ingrained 根深蒂固,深染的
ingredient 要素,组成分子
ingress 进入
inhabit 居住,栖息於
inhale 吸入
inherent 固有的
inherit 继承
inhibit 抑制
initial 初期,最初的
initiate 发起,开始
inject 加入
injunction 训令,命令,禁令
inlet 湾,海口
innate 固有,生来的
inner 内部,内在的
innovation 革新之处,革新
inquire 探究,调查
inquisitive 好管闲事,好问,好奇的
inroad 袭击
inscribe 刻铭
inseminate 播种,使受精
insert 插入
insight 洞察力,洞察
insist 坚持
inspect 检查,审查
inspire 启发,鼓舞
install 安置
instance 实例,例证
instant 即溶,立刻的
instigate 鼓动,煽动
instill 灌输
institute 创立,制定,著手
instruct 下命令於,通知
instrument 工具,器械
instrumental 有帮助的
insult 侮辱,对...无礼
insurgent 叛徒,起事者
intense 强烈,激烈的
intend 意欲,计划
intoxicate 使陶醉,使兴奋
intricate 复杂的
intrigue 吸引,激起兴趣,使困惑; 阴谋
intrude 打扰,侵袭
intuition 直觉知识,直觉
inundation 狂流,洪水
inure 使惯於
invade 侵犯
inveigle 诱骗,诱惑
invent 发明,虚构
inventory 目录,存货
invest 投资,赋与
invigorate 鼓舞,使强壮,使充满生气
invoke 恳求
involve 使陷於,牵累,影响
inward 内部,心灵,内心的
inwards 向内,向内部地
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EPI-
upon,toward
在上,朝向
字首 epi 源自希腊文副词与介系词 epi,在希腊文即为重要的字首,组成的单字非常多,但在英文里却不多. epi 的拼法也可变化为 ep,一般视后接的字根第一个音而定:字根第一个音若是母音或 h 子音,拼作ep,否则一律拼作 epi. 例如epoch n. [新纪元] (希腊文 epoche),及 ephemeral a. [短暂的] (希腊文ephemeros) 均如此.ephemeral 的名词为 ephemera,有 [朝生暮死] 的意思,照字首字根推断,ep 为upon,hemera 为 day,upon a day[生命只在朝夕之间],即知生命十分短促了.
ephemeral 短暂的
epidemic 流行,传染性的
epigram 隽语,短而机智之妙语
epilogue 结尾,收场白
episode 插曲
epistle 书信
epitaph 墓志铭体的诗文,墓志铭
epithet 附加於人名后之描述词
epitome 典型,缩影
epoch 纪元,时期,时代
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FORE-
before
在前
fore 源自古英文中的副词 fore. 英文土产的字首字根不多,这是其中比较重要的一个.这个字首除了 fore之外,偶尔也拼作 for,如 forward [向前]. for 除了有before 的用法外,尚有 [分离,除外] 的意思,如:forbid v. [禁止],forgo v. [放弃],forlorn a. [孤独,无助的],forswear v.[革除,放弃] 等都是字首为for的一些参考单字.
aforementioned 前述的
aforesaid 前述,上述的
fore 前面,在前部的
forebear 祖先
forebode 预示,预言
forecast 预测,预见,先见之明
foredoom 事先注定
forefather 祖先
forefront 最重要的地方,最前锋之位置
foregoing 前面,前述的
foregone 过去,先前的
foreground 最引人注意之地位
foreknow 预知
foreman 工头,领班
foremost 首要,第一的
forerunner 前锋,先驱
foresee 预知
foreshadow 预示,预兆
foresight 远见,先见之明
forestall 预先阻止
foretell 预测
forethought 预谋,预筹
forewarn 预先警告
foreword 序,前言,引言
forward 前面,前方的; 向前; 提升,促进
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INTER-
between,among
居中
字首 inter 源自拉丁文介系词 inter,原已有 between,among 的意思. 像interdict v. [禁止],interest n. [兴趣,权益] 等字是比较特别的. interdict 出自拉丁文 interdicere,dicere 本为动词 [说话] 之意,加上 inter,由 [以言语插入] 转为 [判决],再变成现代英文 [禁止].interest 出自拉丁文 interesse,字根部分的 esse 为拉丁文 be 动词,原义为 [在其中],后又引申出 [互异],[参与],[利害相关] 等字义. esse 的第三人称单数现在式形态为 est,因此 interesse 拼法成为 interest.
interaction 交相影响,交互作用
intercede 说项,调停
intercept 中途拦截,中途逮捕
interchange 交换,交替
intercourse 交际,交通
interdict 禁止
interest 兴趣,关心; 利益; 使感兴趣
interfere 干涉,干预
interim 中间时期,过渡时期
interior 内部,内在的
interject 插入
interlace 使组合,使交织
interlude 间隔的时间,插曲
intermediary 中间的
intermediate 中间的
intermingle 混合,搀杂
intermission 休息时间,中断
intermittent 间歇,断续的
internal 内在,内部的
international 国际的
interplay 相互影响,交互作用
interpolate 添进,插入字句
interpose 置於中间,插入,仲裁
interrogate 讯问,质问
interrupt 打断,妨碍
intersect 相交,贯穿
intersperse 散置,点缀
interstice 裂缝,空隙
intertwine 交缠,纠缠
interval 间隔时间,间隔
intervene 插入,干扰
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MAL-
bad
恶劣
mal 源自拉丁文形容词 malus 和副词 male,原义为 bad. 例如: malediction n. [诅咒],malefactor n.,malevolent a. [恶毒,幸灾乐祸的],便是由 male 转变而成,其他字则拼作 mal. 有部分出自法文,如拉丁文的 male habitus [病态,身体不适],法文即为 maladie n. [疾病],因为古法文亦源自拉丁文,接著进入英文,逐渐拼成现今的 malady n. [疾病]. malaise n. [身体微恙] 也是如此: 字根部分的 aise 为法文名词,相当於英文的 ease 或 comfort.
maladjusted 失调,不能适应环境的
maladroit 笨拙的
malady 疾病
malaise 不适,不舒服
malcontent 反抗,不满的
malediction 诅咒
malefactor 作恶者,罪犯
malevolent 恶毒,恶意的
malfeasance 渎职,恶行
malform 使畸形
malfunction 故障
malice 怨恨,恶意
malicious 怀恶意的
malign 怨恨,怀恶意,邪恶的
malignant 有害,恶毒的
malnourished 营养不足的
malnutrition 营养不足
maltreat 虐待
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MON-,MONO-
one
独一
字首 mon,mono 出自希腊文形容词 monos,原意为 [单独,唯一]. 字根部分第一个音如果是母音,拼作mon; 如果是子音,则拼作 mono. 如 monastery n. [修道院],源自希腊文的 monasterion [独居],后经拉丁文的 monasterium 结合中古英文,出现monastery 的拼法. 由 mon,mono 组成的单字较难,例如: monochrome n. [单色画法],monocle n. [单眼镜],monocracy n.[独裁政治],monogamy n. [一夫一妻制],monolingual a. [仅谙一种语言的],monotheism n. [一神教] 等.
monarch 王,君主,帝王
monarchy 君主政体
monastery 修道院
monograph 专文,专论
monolog(ue) 独白
monopoly 独占,垄断
monotonous 单调,因单调令人厌烦的
monotony 单调,令人厌烦的单调
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OB-
toward,against,over
相对,反对,全面
字首 ob 源自拉丁文介系词 ob,原本即有toward,against,over 之意. 除了ob 的拼法之外,尚有 oc,of,op 与 o 的形态. 字根部分的第一个字母为 c,f,p 时,则拼成oc,of,op,如 occult a. [玄奥的],offend v. [冒犯,触怒],opportune a.[适合的] 等. o 的形态则仅在 omit v.[省略] 一字中可见到. 事实上,omit 来自拉丁文 omittere v. [遗弃,放松],英文本有 omit 和 obmit 两种写法,由於 b,m 两个子音均是双唇音,极容易同化成一个音,obmit 遭到淘汰,只剩 omit 了.
obdurate 冷酷,无情,执拗的
obey 服从,遵奉,顺从
obfuscate 使模糊,使迷乱
object 反对; 物体,物件; 目标,目的
objective 目标,目的
objurgate 痛骂,严责
obligation 义务,职责
obligatory 强制的
oblige 强制,使受束缚
oblique 不直接,斜的,间接,迂曲的
obliterate 消灭,擦掉
oblong 长方形的
obnoxious 可憎,令人讨厌的
obscene *秽,猥亵的
obscure 昏暗的; 幽僻,微贱的; 隐藏
observe 看到,发觉; 遵守
obsess 使心神困扰
obsolete 过时,已废的
obstacle 障碍
obstinate 固执,不屈服的
obstruct 妨碍
obtain 获得
obtrude 闯入
obtruse 钝,愚钝,迟钝的
occasion 时机,场合,特殊之大事
occult 深奥,难解的
occupy 占据
occur 发生
offend 触怒,伤...感情
offensive 攻击
offer 提供
omit 遗漏
opponent 对手,敌手
opportune 合时宜的
opportunity 机会
oppose 反对,对抗,使相对
opposite 相反,反对的; 相反的人或物
oppress 压迫,压制
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PARA-
beside,beyond
并列,超越
para 源自希腊文副词与介系词 para,为beside,near,beyond 之意. 在希腊文亦为字首,下面的例字均由希腊文借入英文. 例如: parabola n. [抛物线],parallax n.[视差],parallelogram n. [平行四边形],paramilitary a. [辅助军队的],paranoian. [偏执狂],parasite n. [寄生虫] 等.para 除了有 beside,beyond 之意,尚有[防避] 的意义. 拉丁文动词 parare [准备],法文转成字首 para,有 [防避] 之意.因此,加字根 sol [太阳], [防避太阳]便成了 parasol n. [阳伞]; 加字根 chute[降落],[降落的防避装置] 便成了parachute n. [降落伞],又由 parachute衍生出 paratroops n. [空降部队],paratrooper n. [伞兵] 等字.
parable 寓言,譬语
paradigm 模范
paradox 充满矛盾的人或物,矛盾的话
paragon 模范,典型
paragraph 段,节
parallel 相同,相似的; 相似之物,相同之物
paralyze 使无能力
paraphrase 解述意义,意译
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PER-
throught,throughly
穿过,完全
字首 per 源自拉丁文介系词 per,有through,throughtout 之意. 在拉丁文亦为字首,如 percolate v. [过滤] 出自拉丁文 percolare,perennial a. [永久的] 出自 perennis,perforate v. [穿凿] 出自perforare 等均是. 而 perspire v.,字根spir 为 [呼吸孔],与字首 per 组合成 [透过呼吸],最后转成了 [流汗]. 上古拉丁文的 perspirare 本仅有 breathe,blowconstantly 的字义,后来英文引申为 [透过细孔而成气体] 或 [蒸发],最后又转成[流汗] 的意思. per 也可引申成 awayentirely,to destruction [消灭,破坏],不过这种用法组成的单字不多,有peremptory a. [断然的,专横的],perfidyn. [背叛],perish v. [降低,死],perverse a. [乖张,固执的],pervert v.[误解] 等字.
perceive 感觉
percolate 过滤,渗出
percussion 敲打
perdurable 持久,不朽的
peremptory 绝对,强制的
perennial 永久的
perfect 无缺点,全然的; 改进,完成
perfidy 背信,不义
perforate 穿孔,凿孔
perfunctory 敷衍,表面,不关心的
perish 腐坏,死
permanent 固定不变,永久的
permeate 弥漫,充满,渗透
permit 允许,许可
pernicious 有害的
perpendicular 成直角,垂直的
perpetrate 为(非),犯(罪)
perpetual 永久,终身的
perplex 使困惑,使迷惑
persecute 迫害,烦扰
persevere 坚持,坚忍
persist 坚持,持久
perspective 正确眼光,景色
perspicacious 明察,颖悟的
perspicuous 明白,明显的
perspire 流汗
persuade 说服,使相信
pertain 属於,适於
pertinacious 执拗,固执的
pertinent 适当,有关的
perturb 使心烦意乱,扰乱
peruse 读,阅读
pervade 弥漫,遍布
perverse 倔强,刚愎的
pervert 败坏,引入邪路
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POST-
after,behind
在后
post 源自拉丁文副词与介系词 post,原意为 after,behind. 拉丁文中的谚语名句Post proelium,paremiun (After the battle,the reward.),其中便有 post一字作 after 的用法. post 组成的单字比较罕见,例如: postbellum a. [战后的],postdate v. [日期迟填],postern n. [后门],postgraduate n.[研究生],postlude n. [后奏曲],postprandial a. [餐后的]等等.
posterior 时间上在后,较迟的
posterity 子孙,后裔
posthumous 死后的
post-mortem 死后的
postpone 延期,延搁
postscript 附加的资料,附录
postwar 战后的
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PRE-
before
在前
字首 pre 源自拉丁文副词与介系词 prae,原意为 before. 如 preach v. [说教] 原拉丁文作 praedicare,字根 dic 有 [说话] 的意思,后转变成 preach 的拼法,是受古法文的影响. predicament n. [困境] 字根 dic 也是 [说话],在拉丁文有 [规定范畴] 之意,目前英文已不常用. 后来逐渐演变成 [事先断定却无法达成] 的意思,最后成为现代习用的 [困境]. 如pretend v. [假装] 来自拉丁文praetendere [向前展开,托故推辞],字根 tend 有 stretch [伸展]的意思,[伸展姿态] 就演变成 [假装] 了.
preach 宣讲,倡导
precaution 预防,防备
precede 高於,优於
precedent 前例,先例
precept 教训,箴言
precinct 区域,区,范围
precipitate 催促其发生,加速
precipitous 陡峭的
precise 精确,正确的
preclude 使不能,妨碍,阻止
precocious 早熟,过早的
precursor 先驱,前辈
predecessor 前任,祖先
predicament 困境
predict 预测,预知
predispose 使倾向於,使偏向於
predominant 支配,优势的
predominate 支配,占优势
preeminent 卓越,超群的
preface 开端,序言
prefer 较喜欢
prejudice 偏见,成见
preliminary 序言,预备,在前的
prelude 序曲,序言
premature 太早的
premium 额外费用,报酬,奖金
premonition 预先警告,预兆
preoccupy 盘据(心头),使凝神於
preponderate 重量超过,占优势
preposterous 荒谬,反理性的
prerequistite 必备之事物
prerogative 特权
presage 预示,预兆
prescince 预知,先见
prescribe 规定,命令
presence 存在,仪容
present 出席,在场的; 现在的; 提出,呈递
presentiment 预感
preserve 保藏,保存,保持
preside 主持,管理
presume 假定,推测
presumptuous 自大,傲慢的
presuppose 假定,推测
pretend 假装
pretentious 矫饰,傲慢的
pretext 藉口
prevail 盛行,流行,占优势
prevalent 流行,盛行的
prevent 阻止,妨碍
previous 先前,在前的
Top
PRO-,PUR-
forward,before
向前,在前
字首 pro,pur 源出希腊文副词与介系词pro,和拉丁文介系词 pro,为forward,before 之意. pur 出自古法文,组成的单字很少. 如:profane a. [不敬的,世俗的],源自拉丁文 profanus,字根 fan 有 [庙宇] 的意思 [拉丁文作 fanum n.m.],原指[在庙前],也作 [在庙外],庙外自然是俗人,即为 [世俗] 之意. prohibit v. [禁止] 拉丁文作 prohibere,字根 hib 有have 的意思 (拉丁文 habere),原义为hold before,接著引申为keep away,最后成为 [制止,禁止]. prostitute n. [妓女]源出拉丁文 prostituere v. [置於前],字根 stitute 有 stand 的意思,接著prostituere 引申成为 [使抛头露面],而至於 [卖*],英文 prostitute 便逐渐有了 [妓女] 的意思.
portend 预示,预兆
portentous 奇特,不祥的
portray 画像,描绘
proceed 继续,进行
porcess 进行,过程
proclaim 正式宣称
proclivity 倾向,癖性
procreate 制造,生产
procure 取得
prodigal 挥霍,奢侈,浪费的
produce 产生,制造,引起
profane 世俗的
profess 伪称,声称
profession 职业
proffer 提供,提出
proficient 精通,熟谙的
profile 侧面像,轮廓
profligate 恣意,放荡的
profound 深深感觉,极深,奥妙的
profuse 浪费的
progenitor 起源,祖先,前辈
progeny 子孙,后代
prognosis 病状之预断
prognosticate 预测,预言
program 节目,计画,节目单
progress 进步,改进
prohibit 禁止
project 投影於; 设计,计画
prolix 冗长的
prologue 开场白,序言
prolong 延长
prominent 显著的
promiscuous 各式各样,杂乱的
promise 答应,允诺
promote 擢升,促进
prompt 迅速,立刻的; 驱使,激起
promulgate 颁布,公布
pronounce 断言,宣称,清楚地发音
propel 推动,驱使
propensity 倾向
prophecy 预言
prophesy 预言
propitiate 使息怒,抚慰
propitious 慈悲,有利,吉利的
proportion 比例,均衡
propose 提议
proposition 意见,提议
propound 提出
propulsion 推进
proscribe 禁止
prosecute 进行,实行; 告发,控告,起诉
prospect 希望,展望,景色
prospective 预期的
prosper 旺盛,兴隆
prostitute 娼妓
prostrate 俯卧,卧倒,使衰弱
protect 保护
protest 反对,抗议
protract 延长
protrude 伸出,突出
proverb 格言
provide 供给
provident 顾念将来,节约的
providential 幸运的
provisional 临时的
provoke 刺激,引起
purport 声称
purpose 用意,目的
pursue 追捕,追逐
Top
RE-
back,again
反向,再次
re 是英文最常见的字首,源自拉丁文字首re-,有 back 或 again 之意. 这个字首组成的英文单字,有部分借自拉丁文,部分受法文影响,甚至还有土产的英文. re 在拉丁文发展初期,另可拼成 red,后接字根的第一个音若是母音或 h 子音,便用 red,否则一律拼作 re. 英文中的 red 型态仍出现在少数单字上,如 redeem v. [赎回,弥补],redound v. [增加],redundant a.[冗长的,过剩的] 等. relish n. [美味]原出自古法文名词reles,为 [剩馀物] 之意,后来指吃过的食物口颊仍然留香,而引申为 [美味] !
react 反应
rebate 减价
rebel 反叛; 反抗者,叛徒
rebound 弹回
rebuke 叱责,指责
rebut 反驳,证明为伪
recalcitrant 顽强反抗,不服从的
recall 忆起
recant 取消,撤回
recapitulate 简述要旨
recede 后退
receive 接到,接受
recess 深幽处; 休会期,休假期
reciprocal 相互,交互的
recite 背诵,详述
reclaim 纠正改正拯救
recline 斜倚,横卧,依赖
recluse 隐士,遁士者
recognize 认得,认出,注意
recoil 退却,退缩
recollect 忆起
recommend 推荐,劝告
reconcile 使一致,使和谐,使满足
recondite 深奥,难解的
reconnaissance 侦察,勘察
recover 复得,恢复; 使痊愈,使复元
recreation 消遣,娱乐
recruit 招募(新兵)
recumbent 横卧,斜倚的
recuperate 恢复(健康)
recur 再发生,重现
redeem 偿还,救赎,补偿
redound 增加,有助於,促成
redress 匡正,补救
reduce 减低,减少
redundant 很多,过剩的
refer 指示,相关
refine 使文雅,精美,使纯,改进
refined 文雅,高尚,精确的
reflect 反映,照出; 考虑,思考
reform 改革,改造,改进
refrain 抑制,禁止
refresh 使恢复疲劳,使提起精神
refuge 安全,保护
refurbish 刷新,整修
refuse 拒绝
refute 反驳,驳斥
regale 款待
regard 视为,当作; 敬重; 关於
regenerate 使重获新生,使改过自新
rehabilitate 精神重建,恢复
rehash 旧事新弹,改成新形式
rehearse 预演,演习,详述
reimburse 偿还,退款,补偿
reinforce 加强
reinstate 使恢复
reiterate 反复地说,反复地做
reject 拒绝,不受,丢弃
rejuvenate 使返老还童,使充满活力
relapse 复发,故态复萌
relate 使有关系,叙述,说
relax 放松,松懈,放宽
release 释放
relent 变温和
relevant 有关,中肯的
relic 遗物,纪念物
relieve 减轻
relinquish 放弃
relish 美味; 爱好,喜好
relocate 徙置於另一地方
relucatant 不愿,勉强的
rely 依赖
remain 继续,停留,居住
remark 短语,注意
remarkable 出众,显著,不平常的
remember 记得,忆起
remind 使想起,使忆起
reminiscence 令人回忆的事物,回忆
remit 缓和,减轻; 汇寄
remnant 遗迹,残馀
remonstrate 规劝,抗议
remorse 懊悔
remote 遥远,隐蔽的
remove 脱去,迁移,开除
renaissance 复兴,复活
renegade 叛徒
renew 再始,恢复,更新
renounce 放弃,否认
renovate 修理,更新
renown 名声,名望
renowned 著名的
repair 修理,修补,改正
repast 餐
repatriate 遣返,归国
repeal 撤消,废止
repeat 重说,再述
repel 逐退,拒绝,驱逐
repent 懊悔
replace 接替,代替
replenish 再加满,补充
replete 充满,充分供应的
replica 复制品,复制
reply 答覆,反应
report 叙述,公布
repose 休息,睡眠
reprehend 谴责,申斥
represent 表示,代表
repress 抑制,镇压
reprieve 缓刑
reprimand 申斥
reprisal 报复,报复之行为
reproach 责备,申斥
reprobate 拒绝
reproduce 复制,仿造
reprove 责骂,谴责
repugnant 令人厌弃的
repulse 使厌恶,拒绝,逐退
repute
翻译当我第一次来到我学校时,我很激动
在我们的人生道路上，离不开亲人和朋友。 谚语 是流传于民间的一种 短语 ，一般经过口头传下来，比较简单易懂。中文谚语我们说得多了，那么翻译成英语来说，接下来我为大家整理了关于朋友的英语谚语，欢迎大家阅读!关于朋友的英语谚语
A friend A friend is easier lost than found
得朋友难,失朋友易.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情.
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友.
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友.
Between friends all is common.
朋友之间不分彼此.
He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.
背后说好话,才是真朋友.
Life without a friend is death.
没有朋友,虽生犹死.
Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.
患难见真情.
Old friends and old wines are best.
陈酒味醇,老友情深.is easier lost than found.
得朋友难,失朋友易.
A man is known by his friends.
什么人交什么朋友.
Short accounts make long friends.
好朋友勤算帐.
A faithful friend is hard to find.益友难得.
A father is a treasure,a brother is a comfort,but a friend is both.父亲是财富,兄弟是安慰,朋友兼而有之.
A friend exaggerates a man's virtue,an enemy hiscrimes.朋友宣扬人的美德,敌人夸大人的罪过.
A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有钱,不如朝中有友.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.
A friend is a second self.朋友是另一个我.
A friend is best found in adversity.患难见真友.
A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患难时,永远不能认识真正的朋友.
A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.交友慢,失友快.
A friend to every body is a friend to nobody.广交友,无深交.
A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的.
A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近亲.
Admonish your friends in private,praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友,在公开场合又表扬你的朋友.
关于朋友的英语谚语
1、朋友越老越好，美酒越老越香。
The older the friend, the better the wine.
2、君子上交不诌，下交不渎。
Gentlemen are not blasphemous in handing in, but not profane in handing in.
3、酒肉朋友易找;患难之交难逢。
Wine and meat friends are easy to find.
4、酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。
A thousand drinks are not enough for a confidant, but half a sentence is not speculative.
5、独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。
Learning alone without friends is crude and unknown.
6、酒朋饭友，没钱分手。
Wine friends and meals friends, no money to break up.
7、去时留人情，转来好相见。
When you leave, you'll be kind enough to see each other.
8、是所有人的朋友，对谁也不是朋友。
It's a friend of everyone, not of anyone.
9、友谊使欢乐倍增，悲痛锐减。
Friendship multiplies joy and reduces grief.
10、不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。
Never know a true friend until you are in trouble.
11、真金不怕火炼，患难考验友谊。
True gold is not afraid of fire; adversity tests friendship.
12、熟路好遵循，老友最可珍。
Familiar roads are good to follow, and old friends are the most precious.
13、谁要求没有缺点的朋友，谁就没有朋友!
Who asks for friends without shortcomings, who has no friends!
14、今日乐相乐，别后莫相忘。
Happy today, don't forget later.
15、友谊永远是美德的辅佐。
Friendship is always the aid of virtue.
16、火暖身，人暖心。
Fire warms the heart.
17、友正直者日益，友邪柔者日损。
Friendship and integrity are increasing, while friendship and evil are weakening day by day.
18、朋友是亲密的永久伙伴。
Friends are close and permanent partners.
19、选书如择友。
Choosing books is like choosing friends.
20、富在深山有远亲，穷在闹市无人知。
Rich in the mountains have distant relatives, poor in the downtown unknown.
21、视其友可知其人。
A friend is known by his friends.
22、雪雁双飞严霜退;红梅并开坚冰融。
Snow geese fly away and frost recedes; red plums melt with hard ice.
23、相马以舆，相士以居。
They live by public opinion and by acquaintances.
24、炼铁需要有硬火，交友需要有诚心。
Ironmaking needs hard fire and making friends needs sincerity.
25、小鸟需要美丽的羽毛衬托。
Birds need beautiful feathers.
26、不管怎样困难，不要求人怜悯。
No matter how difficult it is, don't ask for pity.
27、万两黄金容易得，知心一个世难求。
Twelve thousand gold is easy to get, but a heart is hard to find.
28、婴其呜矣，求其友声。
Babies whine and beg for their friendship.
29、朋友之间不用言歉。
Don't apologize between friends.
30、生活可无友，邻居不能无。
Life can be without friends, neighbours can not be without.
31、帮助别人要忘掉，别人帮助要记牢。
Help others to forget, help others to remember.
32、明枪易躲，暗箭难防。
Clear guns are easy to hide, but hidden arrows are difficult to defend.
33、与朋友交，言而有信。
Make friends and be trustworthy.
34、少年乐相知，衰暮思故友。
Teenagers are happy to know each other, but they miss their old friends in the twilight.
35、友谊是两人一条心。
Friendship is one heart for two people.
36、叫化子也有三个穷朋友。
Huazi also has three poor friends.
37、失友快，交友慢。
Quick to lose friends, slow to make friends.
38、谅解、支援和友谊，比什么都重要。
Understanding, support and friendship are more important than anything else.
39、与良友为伴，路遥不觉远。
With good friends, the road is not far away.
40、脚长沾露水，嘴长惹是非。
The feet are dewy and the mouth is troublesome.
41、朋友千人尚觉少，仇敌一人犹嫌多。
A thousand friends are few, but one enemy is too many.
42、马的好坏骑着走，朋友的好坏走着瞧。
The horse rides and the friend rides.
43、病贫知朋友;乱离识爱情。
A sick man knows his friends; a disorderly man knows his love.
44、至亲不如好友。
A close relative is better than a good friend.
45、只有掏出心来，才能心心相印。
Only when you pull out your heart can you feel the same.
46、贵易交，富易妻。
A rich man changes his wife.
47、两人分担，困难减半。
When two people share, the difficulty is halved.
48、跟好人，学好人，跟虎狼，学妖精。
Follow the good man, learn the good man, follow the tiger wolf, learn the goblin.
49、人多好办事。
Many people do good things.
50、好友即至亲。
A good friend is a close relative.
51、蜜糖算最甜，友谊的话比蜜糖还甜。
Honey is the sweetest. Friendship is sweeter than honey.
52、相知无远近，万里尚为邻。
We know each other far and near, but we are neighbours for thousands of miles.
53、没有信任就没有友谊。
No trust, no friendship.
54、相识满天下，知心有几人。
Know each other all over the world, there are a few confidants.
关于朋友的英语谚语
1、交情深重金相似;诗韵铿锵玉不如。
Deep friendship is similar to gold; poems are not as beautiful as jade.
2、己所不欲，勿施与人。
Don't give to others what you don't want.
3、顺利时结交朋友，逆境中考验朋友。
Make friends in good times, test friends in adversity.
4、桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。
Peach blossom pool is thousands of feet deep, not as good as Wang Lun sent me love.
5、友情的语言，不是文字，而是意义。
The language of friendship is not words, but meaning.
6、君子上交不诌，下交不渎。
Gentlemen are not blasphemous in handing in, but not profane in handing in.
7、没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。
Without friends, the world is a wilderness.
8、君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如漓。
Gentlemen's acquaintance is as light as water, and villains'acquaintance is as sweet as water.
9、没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。
A friend without faults will never be found.
10、挨金似金，挨玉似玉。
Gold is like gold, and jade is like jade.
11、真金不怕火炼，患难考验友谊。
True gold is not afraid of fire; adversity tests friendship.
12、只要袋里有，不愁没朋友。
As long as there is in the bag, don't worry about having no friends.
13、懂得自爱，才能得到他人友谊。
Only when you know how to love yourself can you get friendship from others.
14、友谊是爱加上谅解。
Friendship is love plus understanding.
15、囊中有钱，不如朝中有友。
Better have friends in court than have money in your pocket.
16、叫化子也有三个穷朋友。
Huazi also has three poor friends.
17、背后说我好话的才是朋友。
It is my friend who speaks well of me behind my back.
18、人多好办事。
Many people do good things.
19、相马以舆，相士以居。
They live by public opinion and by acquaintances.
20、朋友之求不可怠。
Friends can't be idle.
21、宴笑友朋多，患难知交寡。
Banquet laughs at friends and friends, but hardship knows how to make friends.
22、马的好坏骑着走，朋友的好坏走着瞧。
The horse rides and the friend rides.
23、勿以貌取人。
Don't judge people by their appearance.
24、在世无朋友，死后无证人。
There are no friends in the world and no witnesses after death.
25、二人同心，其利断金。
The two of them are united, and their profits are cut off.
26、友谊是两人一条心。
Friendship is one heart for two people.
27、人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。
Life without friends is like life without sun.
28、染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。
Dyeing in the pale is pale, dyeing in the yellow is yellow.
29、谅解、支援和友谊，比什么都重要。
Understanding, support and friendship are more important than anything else.
30、好友即至亲。
A good friend is a close relative.
31、不打不相识。
I don't know each other.
32、朋友千个少;冤家一个多。
A thousand friends are few; a thousand friends are many.
33、赤诚招来飞鸿落;深情激得玉石开。
Chicheng invites Feihong Fall; Deep affection inspires jade to open.
34、说我们好话的未必全是朋友。
All are not friends who speak well of us.
35、珍珠挂在颈上，友谊嵌在心上。
Pearls hang around the neck, friendship is embedded in the heart.
36、至亲不如好友。
A close relative is better than a good friend.
37、单丝不成线，独木不成林。
A single silk does not make a thread, a single tree does not make a forest.
38、朋友是亲密的永久伙伴。
Friends are close and permanent partners.
39、得意客来情不厌;知心人到话投机。
A proud guest is always ready to come; a bosom friend is always ready to speculate.
40、跟好人，学好人，跟着老虎学咬人。
Follow a good man, learn a good man, follow a tiger learn to bite.
41、朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。
Friends preach people's virtues and enemies exaggerate their sins.
42、蜜糖算最甜，友谊的话比蜜糖还甜。
Honey is the sweetest. Friendship is sweeter than honey.
43、单方面的友谊不久长。
One-sided friendship is not long.
44、贫贱之交不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂。
A poor and humble friend is unforgettable, and a poor wife will not go to court.
45、先相信你自己，然后别人才会相信你我。
Believe in yourself first, then others will believe in you and me.
46、树挪死，人挪活。
Trees move to death, people move to life.
47、朋友可相逢，高山永分离。
Friends can meet, mountains can never be separated.
48、东西新的好，朋友老的好。
New things are good, old friends are good.
49、真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心。
A true friend is like two bodies with one heart.
50、囊中无分文，亲友不上门。
There is no money in the bag, and relatives and friends do not go to the door.
51、与朋友交，言而有信。
Make friends and be trustworthy.
52、朋友越老越好，美酒越老越香。
The older the friend, the better the wine.
53、柱棍要柱长的，结伴要结强的。
The sticks should be long and the companions strong.
54、合意友来情不厌，知心人至话投机。
Suitable friends are always willing to come, and intimate people are willing to speculate.
55、熟路好遵循，老友最可珍。
Familiar roads are good to follow, and old friends are the most precious.
56、没有信任就没有友谊。
No trust, no friendship.
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米开朗基罗简介英文
当我第一次来到我学校时,我很激动。英文译作：When I first came to my school, I was very excited .
1、first英 [f?:st] 美 [f?rst]
n.第一，最初； 头等； 一号，； [乐]高音部
adv.最早，最初； 首次； 宁愿； 优先
adj.第一流的； 最初的，最早的； 基本的，概要的； 高音的
例如：
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
2、excited 英[?k?sa?t?d] 美[?k?sa?t?d]
adj.兴奋的，激动的； 活跃的； 激发的； 受刺激的
v.使兴奋（ excite的过去式和过去分词）；
[例句]When angry or excited, however, he could be wild, profane, and terrifying.
但愤怒或激动的时候，他也会发狂、会骂人、令人生畏。
什么叫亵渎神灵？
米开朗基罗，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人，文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表，与拉斐尔和达芬奇并称为文艺复兴后三杰。下面是我给大家整理的米开朗基罗简介英文，供大家参阅! 米开朗基罗简介Michelangelo Buonarroti (March 6, 1475 - February 18, 1864), also translated "Michelangelo", the Italian Renaissance great painter, sculptor, building Division and poet, Renaissance sculpture art of the highest peak of the representatives, with Raphael and Da Vinci and known as the Renaissance of Sanjie.
His father was Lodovico di Leonardo Buonarroti di Simoni whose mother's name was Francesca di Neri Deli Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena.
His life to pursue the perfect art, adhere to their artistic ideas. He died in Rome in 1564, and his style influenced artists for almost three centuries.
The asteroid 3001 is named after his name to express his respect for his descendants.
Roman Roland wrote "Michelangelo", classified as "celebrity biography". Michelangelo is the author of "David", "Genesis".
米开朗基罗人物生平On March 6, 1775, Michelangelo Bonarotti was born in the city of Florence, near the Italian city of Capers (Capogez), a city of Florence, a middleman, his father is Caprex and Chiusi two districts of the highest chief executive. Mother died when Michelangelo was six years old. Michelangelo, at the age of 13, entered the studio of the famous painter Dumenico Girlandaio in Florence, where he first touched the divine cause of his life and mastered the painting skills at the magical pace The And then follow the multi-Tuo Luo students Bertold more than a year to learn a sculpture,
Then he went into the "free art school (the American School of Fine Arts)", which was run by the Florentine ruler, by Lorenzo Meredith, and because of his superiority and mercy by Lorenzo, the large number of works of art in the court became his study , The object of study, often come in the palace of the humanist poets and scholars gave him a great influence. In just four years, he had a great artist in the Midiqi Palace must have the conditions for his entire artistic creation has laid a solid foundation.
In the house of Lorenzo, there is a "Platonic Institute" where scholars gather together to study knowledge, and with the support of Lorenzo, they create a new ideology - humanism, whose idea is to return the world , The people returned to his own. The people of art, literature and science, as well as the individual's independent thoughts and feelings returned to the people, people must not be like a slave tied to the dogma, in the chain of death decay.
Michelangelo also often goes to the religious reformer, the monk Savo Nalala to expose the dark speech of the church, the monk who is not afraid of the fate of the religious court in order to save the fate of mankind to his soul left an indelible mark The After the death of Lorenzo Ricci, Michelangelo lost the protector, Florence was caught in a mess, he felt the hometown of the land, went to Venice and Bologna, after turning Rome to find development opportunities. Rome everywhere ancient statue, as if into a huge treasure house of ancient art.
In 1496, Michelangelo came to Rome, created the first batch of masterpiece "Bacon Baku" and so on. The 23-year-old Michelangelo was commissioned by the French Cardinals to make the "Mourning Christ" statue for St. Peter's Church. The advent of this statue, so that Michelangelo was covered in Rome, since the Dona Taro after another carved star rises.
In 1501, 26-year-old Michelangelo returned to his hometown of Florence, spent four years to complete the world-famous "David", placed in front of the Virginia Palace, as the patron saint of Florence and the democratic government Symbolic.
In 1505, at the invitation of Julius II, Michelangelo went to Rome to build the tomb for the Pope in St. Peter's Church. Michelangelo's construction was so great that the Pope's artistic director, Brahmant, was so jealous that he instigated the Pope Tempel Kelvin, forced Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel Zenith Mural, Michelangelo spent four years and five months time with extraordinary wisdom and perseverance to complete the world's largest murals Sistine Church Zenith Mural "Genesis".
In 1513, the Pope's tomb was rebuilt, and Michelangelo worked hard to create the famous "Moses", "slaves" and "dying slaves".
1519 to 1534, 44-year-old masters and return to Florence, the birth of the Medici family of Pope Leo X and forced Michelangelo for his ancestral statue of St. Lorenzo mausoleum, he created his greatest life The famous statue "day", "night", "morning", "twilight" is placed on the sarcophagus of the mausoleum.
In 1536, 61-year-old Michelangelo was recalled to the Roman Sistine Chapel, with nearly six years in 25 years ago to complete the "Genesis" zenith painting on the altar wall created a great Church fresco "final judgment".
1562 by his students, the famous painter, art historian George Vasari invited to become Diano Academy (Florence Academy of Fine Arts) honorary president. After that he has been living in Rome, engaged in sculpture, architecture and a small amount of painting work, until February 18, 1564 died in his studio.
Michelangelo is the crystallization of human genius, wisdom and courage, his glory and achievements belong to all mankind. As the masterpiece of the Renaissance, with his magnificent masterpiece of time and space, in his lifetime and later generations have created an unparalleled great influence. He is as versatile as Leonardo da Vinci, with sculptors, painters, architects and poets. He was able to live to 89 years old, beyond the seventies years, spent more than 70 years of artistic career, he experienced ups and downs and ups and downs of life, so that his life left works with dramatic effects, majestic momentum and The tragedy of mankind.
米开朗基罗艺术成就Unparalleled sculpture
Michelangelo to the human body as the main means of expressing feelings, the carving works of vigorous, bold, fully embodies the Renaissance vigorous humanistic spirit.
In 1498, only 23 years old Michelangelo began to Rome St. Peter's Cathedral to create a statue of marble group "mourning Christ", two years later to complete. Works based on the Bible story: Jesus Christ was crucified on the cross, the Virgin Mary holding the dead son extremely sad. Michelangelo portrayed the Virgin as a young, beautiful, quiet, elegant young woman, she silently overlooking the dead son, meditation, mourning, Jesus quietly lying on the knees of the Lord, facial expressions of serenity. The whole statue is immersed in a solemn atmosphere and filled with the greatest maternal love of mankind. It has greatly exceeded the subject matter of the restrictions, life and death, pain and love into one, harmony and unity, praised the lofty ideals and excellent quality. When the work came out, it caused a sensation, and people did not believe it was from the hands of a young man. For this reason, Michelangelo carved his name in the statue of Madonna's chest, which was the only signature in his life s work.
150 years, 26-year-old Michelangelo began to create his world-famous masterpiece - "David". Which lasted three years, he used a whole piece of marble sculpture of the "David" total up to 5.5 meters. Michelangelo and his predecessors after the victory of the enemy David defeated the enemy's head at the foot of the scene is different, but chose David to meet the fighting scene. The artist vividly shaped a heroic image of the struggle for the cause: young, handsome, strong, resolute, left hand, holding the ride on the shoulders of the "rubble", the right hand drooping, like the fist, head micro Overlooking the front, ready to fight.
Michelangelo molded not only a statue, but the Renaissance humanism in the art of the full expression of the symbol. It praises the human body, Acura justice and strength. This statue is considered to be one of the most beautiful male statues in the history of art, and has become a model for later artists to study sculptures.
In order to protect the works of art, "David" was originally placed in the Florence Academy of Fine Arts. Not long ago also carried out a thorough cleaning. Here year after year, day after day, visitors flocked. At the same time, in front of the city hall in front of the city of Florence and Michelangelo Square, respectively, stands a replica for people from all over the world to enjoy.
In addition, in the large number of carved works of Michelangelo, "Moses" and "day", "night", "morning", "twilight" and "dying slaves", "tied slaves" Masterpieces.
Shaky painting
Michelangelo is so young and prestigious, often jealous, has also been broken nose, so that he lifelong self-esteem on their own appearance. However, his name also spread to the Pope's ears.
In 1508, Pope Giulio II asked Michelangelo to draw dome paintings for the Vatican Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo did not want to live, but once he accepted the pursuit of perfection, never "profane" art. After four years and five months time, completed the handed down giant duo painting "Genesis".
"Genesis" is based on the "Old Testament Founding Date", the whole works of 511 square meters, the center of the screen by the "create Adam", "create Eve", "out of Eden" and other 9 scenes, large screen There are prophets and other related stories, painted a total of 343 characters, of which there are more than 100 times larger than the reality of the giant image, they are very three-dimensional and sense of weight. The whole picture through people and people and the relationship between man and nature, to sing the human creativity and human beauty and spiritual beauty.
Michelangelo was lying on a shelf under the 18-meter-high ceiling, working with Superman's perseverance, and when the whole work was done, the 37-year-old Michelangelo was tired. As long-term look up, head and eyes can not be low, even read the letter should be held to the head. He is the cost of health and life to complete the "Genesis" for future generations to leave not only immortal works of art, but also his kind of dedication for the art of the spirit.
24 years later, Michelangelo and Pope Clement VII of the Covenant, in the Sistine Chapel altar on the front wall painted another shocking huge murals "Doomsday trial." Michelangelo worked alone for ten years alone, drawing about four hundred characters on a 220-square-meter screen. In the middle of the painting, Christ's righteousness, his right hand, is about to issue a final judgment. Michelangelo also painted a pope to be convicted to accept the hell of a group of people suffering. Christ's left foot A saint's right hand with a knife, his left hand carrying a human skin, and this skin is the face of the painter's own face, his face pain, anger, the performance of Michelangelo is experiencing the spirit and The torture of the crisis and the dissatisfaction with the real world, and by the "doomsday trial" painful dripping to the human ugly whipping.
"Doomsday trial" caused by the sensation can be imagined. However, the nude figure in the masterpiece is controversial, some people think that obscene gods. Soon after the death of Michelangelo, the new Pope Pius IV ordered all nude figures painted fig leaf or clothing. Later, people will be ordered by the painter jokingly called "underwear manufacturers".
Magnificent architectural design
Michelangelo in his later years with great enthusiasm into the architectural art, and has profound knowledge, so he has become the Italian Renaissance one of the most famous architects.
Michelangelo made a great contribution to the construction of the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, where he was involved in the design and hosting of the project. He designed the church for the diameter of 42.34 meters of the huge circular dome is not only magnificent, but also from the local to the whole are masterpieces of fine art. The building of St. Peter's Cathedral was vast until it was completed in 1626. It is regrettable that Michelangelo was unable to see his own work. For centuries, it was difficult for countless visitors to board the big dome when all the wonder: Michelangelo was great!
On the Roman Camposio hill, which is connected to the Roman ruins, Michelangelo designed the Roman city hall complex, which is the perfect representative of the Renaissance palace architecture.
雪莱的《致》的原文是什么？
编辑词条亵渎目录[隐藏] 词语释义 英雄的挽歌――《亵渎》 作品简介 作者简介 作者的话 读者点评 烟丝点评 天使进阶 书中角色介绍 小说章节词语释义 英雄的挽歌――《亵渎》 作品简介 作者简介 作者的话 读者点评 烟丝点评 天使进阶 书中角色介绍小说章节
[编辑本段]词语释义 读音xièdú 词性动词 解释[blaspheme;profane;pollute]轻慢;冒犯，不恭敬。 出处汉朝班固《白虎通·社稷》：“社稷在中门之外，外门之内何？尊而亲之，与先祖同也。不置中门内何？敬之，示不亵渎也。” 示例萧乾《一本褪色的相册·随感录》：“经不住这种考验，就会出卖灵魂，亵渎圣职，辜负人民的重托。”
玷污,沾染，轻漫，侮辱等意思都有。
据我了解用英语怎么说
《致》雪莱原文
One word is too often profaned ?
有一个字经常被人亵渎?
For me to profane it, ?
我不会再来亵渎?
One feeling too falsely distain'd?
有一种感情被人假意鄙薄?
For thee to distain it; ?
你也不会再来鄙薄. ?
One hope is too like despair ?
有一种希望太似绝望； ?
For prudence to smother, ?
何须再加提防!?
And pity from thee more dear ?
你的令悯之情无人能比, ?
Than that from another. ?
温暖着我的心. ?
I can not give what men call love:?
我不能给你人们所称的爱情,?
But wilt thou accept not ?
但不知你能否接受 ?
The worship the heart lifts above?
这颗心对你的仰慕之情, ?
And the heavens reject not, ?
连上天也不会拒绝.?
And the desire of the moth for the star, ?
犹如飞蛾扑向星星,?
Of the nigth for the morrow ?
又如黑夜追求黎明.?
The devotion to something afar ?
这种思慕之情,?
From the sphere of our sorrow. ?
早已跳出了人间的苦境!
雪莱（1792—1822）是英国19世纪著名的浪漫派诗人，著有《解放的普罗米修斯》、《西风颂》、《云雀颂》等诗歌名篇；雪莱在牛津大学读书时因写下了《无神论的必要性》的文章被学校开除，然后他带着一位女孩私奔，因为女孩的父亲逼迫她去上学。雪莱认为这是对她的“迫害”，而他的举动是一种“英雄救美”。这位女孩就是他的第一任妻子哈莉艾特。
雪莱是一个反对压迫、追求自由的斗士。他在爱尔兰发放传单，反对英国对爱尔兰的殖民统治。回到伦敦后，他投身到各种反对强权的活动中，成为激进政治哲学家葛德汶的门徒。他认为婚姻也是一种压迫性的制度，无爱之婚姻是一种不道德行为。
他与葛德汶的长女玛丽产生婚外恋情，并携之私奔法国，致使妻子自杀。回到伦敦后，法庭认为他不道德，拒绝给予他监护孩子的权利。在绝望之中，他与玛丽结婚并远走他乡，在瑞士和意大利度过了他短暂的余生。
《致——》是一首献给朋友之妻的爱情诗。在意大利的比萨，雪莱夫妇与一批旅居意大利的英国人，包括诗人拜伦，建立了深厚的友谊，形成了著名的“比萨社交圈”。雪莱特别喜欢爱德华·威廉斯和其妻子珍妮。
这是一位曾经在印度服役的退伍军官，其妻子漂亮优雅、魅力四射。雪莱对她怀有仰慕之情，写下了若干优美的抒情诗献给她，这首《致——》就是其中的一首。 诗歌前两段主要说明雪莱对珍妮充满的爱，但是这种爱不能称之为“爱情”，因为爱情太俗气，它常常被“亵渎”、被“玷污”。
诗歌后两段旨在定义他对她的感情：既然这种感情不是爱情，那它又是什么呢？雪莱说，它就像信徒对上帝的爱，是一种虔诚，一种去除了肉欲的爱。她就像一颗明星，他就像一只飞蛾，他的感情就像 “飞蛾对星光的向往，/ 黑夜对黎明的渴望”。在这里雪莱将他对珍妮的爱上升到了宗教的高度，使人想起了但丁在《天堂篇》中见到贝阿特里奇的那一时刻：那是一个纯粹的时刻，一个去除了杂念的时刻，充满了崇敬，但又洁白无瑕。这就是《致——》一诗所要达到的效果。
What's the meaning of "blue talk"?
As far as I know。双语例句：
据我了解，这种折磨已经持续很多年了。
It?is?my?understanding?that?this?torture?has?been?going?on?for?many?years。
据我了解，目前对该问题尚未进行过正规的调查。
So?far?as?I?am?aware,?no?proper?investigation?has?ever?been?carried?out?into?the?subject。
据我了解，你沿板球场边来到拐角处，那个男的挡住了你的去路。
As?I?understand?it,?you?came?round?the?corner?by?the?cricket?field?and?there?was?the?man?in?the?road。
起先我还以为是一场意外，但是据我了解，警方认为那不太可能。
At?first?I?thought?it?was?an?accident,?but?as?far?as?I?can?make?out,?the?police?consider?that's?unlikely。
据我了解，他喜爱的是通俗歌曲。
Apprehend?that?he?is?rather?addicted?to?profane?song。
这把风琴看上去并不是很惹人喜爱，据我了解母亲就拒绝把它放到自己的房间，因此父亲只好把它带到了位于阿斯彭的房子，因为在他眼里这把风琴可是价值不菲。
It's?not?very?attractive?and?I?was?told?that?my?mother?refused?to?have?it?in?her?house?so?my?father?put?it?in?his?Aspen?home?as?he?thought?the?organ?was?great。
Blue talk is language or a topic which is not fit for polite conversation. It is typically characterized by the use of words which are considered profane, along with discussions of topics which are deemed offensive. What qualifies as blue talk varies, depending on the culture and the company one is keeping. As a general rule, if one is not sure about whether or not something will be deemed offensive, it is better to remain silent.
The use of ?blue? to describe something profane dates from around the 1800s, but the origins of this use of the word are a bit unclear. Supposedly, prostitutes in France were forced to wear distinctive blue dresses in prison to make them easy to identify, and this might explain it, but this claim is difficult to verify. Blue is also used in a number of other ways to refer to concepts besides the actual color blue, such as depression, and the roots of these meanings are sometimes equally obscure.
Whatever the origins of ?blue? as in ?profane? might be, people in the United States were certainly referencing blue talk by the 1840s, and the word spread to other English-speaking corners of the world very quickly. When a lot of blue talk is going on, someone might be said to be ?turning the air blue,? but, curiously, when someone ?talks a blue streak,? it just means that he or she talked very quickly, not necessarily profanely, although when someone "curses a blue streak," he or she is both talking quickly and being offensive in the process.
Historically, blue talk around women and children was especially frowned upon, and conversation in general tended to be more coarse among the lower classes than among the upper classes. While these tenets still hold true in many societies, the rules about acceptable conversation have changed radically; at one time, for example, women were not encouraged to participate in political discussion in the United States, but now they run for President.
Different people have different personal values, especially when it comes to language. Some people, for example, drop f-bombs left and right in their conversations, while others prefer to reserve strong language for especially trying situations. Crude language such as slang terms referencing genitalia may also be frowned upon in mixed company, especially when such language is being used to describe someone who is not in the room. Topics which are acceptable in some households are taboo in others, and words which have little important to some people are deeply offensive to others. Being aware of the need to be sensitive can help people navigate social situations more easily.
好了，今天关于profane就到这里了。希望大家对profane有更深入的了解，同时也希望这个话题profane的解答可以帮助到大家。
